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Also known as | Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response |
---|---|
Focus | Hybrid |
Country of origin | Canada |
Creator | Tony Blauer |
Olympic sport | No |
Official website | http://blauerspear.com |
Self Defence Training Manual Template
The SPEAR System (an acronym for Spontaneous Protection Enabling Accelerated Response) is a close-quarter protection system that uses a person's reflex action in threatening situations as a basis for defence.[1] The founder, Tony Blauer, developed the SPEAR System in Canada during the 1980s.[2] Kontakt 5.6 mac torrent.
History[edit]
The SPEAR System's origin began in 1982 with the developed 'Panic Attack' drill that attempts to mirror the physiological response of a sudden ambush.
Practical Self-Defense (Goshin Jutsu) Sensei J. Football manager 2007 italian.ltc torrent. Curtis, Shudo-kai Karate Jutsu In real life self defense situations, many of the classical techniques taught in martial arts programs are not workable. This may be due to a number of variables such as space limitations, attire, weather, number of attackers, etc. Dec 12, 2017 HOME DEFENSE TRAINING. As with any of the training courses we attend (unless attending for fun), we want to ensure it fits our context of use. Though there are many “tactical” training courses out there that proclaim to train students in the art of safe rooms, room clearing and building searches, these are concepts that take many more hours and teammates to execute properly than can. Our Krav Maga training curriculum has classes to fit every lifestyle and fitness level. It is Designed to teach extremely effective self-defense in the shortest time possible. Sims 4 polygamy mod 2019. 2018 triumph tt600 service manual. You will receive hands-on training, learn how to function through stress, and develop the skills to fight back and win in a self-defense.
The 'Panic Attack' study developed into the 'Be Your Own Bodyguard' program and the present day SPEAR and Personal Defense Readiness ('PDR') programs.[3]
In 2007 UK's Association of Chief Police Officers approved Spear for inclusion in the Personal Safety Training Manual for the British police.[4][5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 1)'. Black Belt Magazine. Active Interest Media. Archived from the original on June 9, 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^'Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 1)'. Black Belt. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^'Tony Blauer Talks With Black Belt About the SPEAR (Part 2)'. Black Belt. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
- ^Jane's Police Review, issue 150307 2009
- ^'The United Kingdom Adopts the Blauer Tactical S.P.E.A.R. System' policeone.com dated 20 August 2007. Recovered on 7 January 2009.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPEAR_System&oldid=955840378'
Also known as | Gutter Fighting, Fairbairn's Gutter Fighting, The Fairbairn Fighting System, The Fairbairn system |
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Focus | Eclectic |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Creator | William E. Fairbairn, Eric A. Sykes |
Famous practitioners | Rex Applegate, Dermot M. 'PAT' O'Neill, Devil's Brigade, Ian Fleming, Samuel G. Taxis |
Parenthood | Jujutsu, Boxing, Wrestling, Savate, Judo, street fighting |
Olympic sport | No |
Close Quarters Combat System (i.e. Defendu) is a modern martial art developed by William E. Fairbairn and Eric A. Sykes prior to World War II. It is a hand-to-hand combat system based on practical experience mixed with Jujutsu and boxing that was developed to train the Shanghai Municipal Police, and was later taught in expanded form to Office of Strategic Services and Special Operations Executive members during World War II.[1]
Development[edit]
Based on his training and knowledge in boxing, wrestling, Savate, Jujutsu, Judo and street fighting he was involved in during his police work, Fairbairn began to develop his own system of hand to hand combat, initially referring to it as 'Defendu'. It was designed to be simple to learn and to provide effective results. Fairbairn published his book, Defendu, in 1926[2] (re-printed as Scientific Self Defence in 1931), illustrating this method and it is here that the term 'Defendu' first appeared.[citation needed] This confused early readers of the book, who assumed that the techniques within had been based mainly in the Eastern martial arts that Fairbairn had learned. Thus, in an attempt to highlight the originality of Fairbairn's material, the term did not appear in the 1931 edition of the book.
Fairbairn was called upon by the British to help train Allied troops in World War II. Fairbairn and others expanded on this system to create the Close Quarters Combat system that was then taught to the troops. This system was built on Defendu, but modified for military applications, rather than police and riot control.
The original Defendu was oriented towards self-defense and restraint, while the Close Quarters Combat system concentrated on rapid disabling of an opponent, with potentially lethal force. The militarized version of Defendu is described in the military manual All in fighting 1942, used as a supplement during WW2 CQB-training. This book was later published in a civilian edition, missing the chapters on bayonet-fighting and rifle sighting, under the name Get Tough! How To Win In Hand-To-Hand Fighting. As Taught To The British Commandos And The U.S. Armed Forces. Fairbairn's CQC-system is also described in Rex Applegate's book Kill or Get Killed.
Fairbairn published several more books on the subject of self-defense, all of which refer to Defendu only in relation to the earlier book.
World War II[edit]
The start of the Second World War saw the Allied forces needing every advantage to give their soldiers and special forces a winning edge. They found one such edge in Fairbairn's system. Immediately, Fairbairn was commissioned in the British Commandos and ordered to teach a lethal version of his system at the Commando school in Scotland.
It was at this top secret Scottish location that Colonel Rex Applegate of the U.S. Army studied under Fairbairn. Through Col. Applegate and other instructors such as Col. Anthony Biddle, these highly effective skills were taught to U.S. troops including US Marines and Rangers, as well as OSS operatives and later to the FBI and CIA as the foundation of their basic training.
Once the British Commando School in Scotland was able to produce its own Fairbairn/Sykes qualified instructors, both men were transferred. Fairbairn to North America, and Sykes to SOE, where he trained special agents for behind the lines duties[clarification needed]. Fairbairn's 'special assignment' in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada, was to teach his system to Allied special forces at the most highly classified training operation of WWII, Camp X. Agents were trained in depth to dispose of their enemy quickly and quietly with brutal effectiveness. Following his instruction at Camp X, Fairbairn was rejoined by Col. Applegate to form the United States Camp B, now known as Camp David. Doravin payanangal tamil.
This introduction of 'The Fairbairn Fighting System' at Camp X in conjunction with input from many highly skilled instructors with various backgrounds and fighting skills was the beginning of the evolution of Defendu. As close quarters battle or unarmed combat training progressed throughout this period, it was added to and refined utilising western fighting principles.
Basic principles[edit]
Defendu encourages its practitioner to end a confrontation as quickly as possible using 'ungentlemanly' means by rapidly attacking vital spot area (such as the groin, throat, side of the neck, shin, eyes, ears, etc.) by using only several pragmatic and powerful strikes. These strikes are taught as a method and not as disconnected isolated strikes found in traditional martial arts. Done properly, these strikes will 'chain' at each other just like boxing. Defendu was also designed to be able to be mastered in mere days due to the extremely compressed curriculum. Students are also taught to always take initiative, employ artifice, and remain at offense (as no block or parry were found in the system).
Self Defense Training Manual Pdf
See also[edit]
- All-In Fighting Manual
References[edit]
- ^Carl Cestari (2006). 'What Is Defendu?'. Archived from the original on 2002-03-01. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
- ^'DEFENDU'. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
Further reading[edit]
- Defendu, W. E. Fairbairn
- The Close-Combat Files of Colonel Rex Applegate, Rex Applegate, Chuck Melson
- Tommy Moore from the Bartitsu Lab UK will be publishing a Fairbairn Combatives self defence book titled: 'The Shanghai School of Streetfighting' in September 2020
Self Defence Training Manual Online
External links[edit]
- The Source, Peter Robins, American Combatives
- Shanghai Municipal Police, Robert Bickers
- W E Fairbairn Gentleman & Warrior The Shanghai Years (2005), Peter Robins
Self Defense Training Manual Free
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